On 5/21/24 2:16 AM, J Leslie Turriff via tde-users wrote:
And why are default fonts always Sans-Serif? (Not
sure who started this, but
I suspect MacroShaft.) I suppose it's more of the "dumb down the user
interface" nonsense that Gnome et al promulgated.* There are too many easily
confused glyphs in Sans-Serif fonts. Thank goodness that in the control
center I can set all of the non-monospace fonts at once!
I worked as a tech writer for many years. Back in the day before
computers, a general rule of thumb was Sans Serif Bold for headings and
serif for content text. There were always artistic exceptions but often
that was a starting point. This general perspective still prevails with
computer text as seen in KDE/TDE Handbooks.
The roots of typography go far back, before computer companies existed.
Newspaper and magazine editors had notable influence on typography. The
common Times and Times New Roman font was created for newspapers, where
the content was in narrow columns. Serif fonts helped people read and
browse the columns faster. Studies have shown that most people do not
actually read word-for-word, but skim through words and serif fonts help
with that.
Regional and cultural differences played a role. All those little jots
and tittles and diacritics.
Before computers there were typewriters. About the only way to change
emphasis was underlining. The IBM Selectric more or less revolutionized
office typing with the removable typeface balls and eraser ribbons.
Typography has been continually evolving since the first days of movable
type.
Through this evolution there have been popular style guides such as the
Chicago Manual of Style, AP style guide, etc., all still around.
When computers became popular, some early usability studies found Sans
Serif usually more readable on screen than Serif. A notable difference
with computer screens, and with human eyes, is print is based on
reflected light and screens on emitted light. Human eyes are not well
adapted to viewing emitted light and too many people these days succumb
to eyeglasses.
Another change with computers was jargon. For decades the common user
and technical guide had a one-page preface explaining what the different
typefaces represented.
Microsoft was one of the first computer companies to contribute to some
consistency with computer typography and style with their Manual of
Style for Technical Publications. I still have my copy ((c) 1995) on my
desk and the original copy is online. Regardless of opinions about
Windows through the years, the Windows Help interface was consistent and
helped many people. Cottage industries appeared developing software
devoted to creating Windows Help dialogs.
This is something the original Unix and KDE folks got right with man
pages and Docbook standard handbooks. Regardless of content, there is at
least a high degree of consistency with how these software documents look.
As a former tech writer, software Help remains something that annoys the
Hell out of me. Most developers nowadays do not embed help into their
software. Instead they presume everybody is connected 24/7 and link all
Help to online web sites. Not connected? Too bad for you -- no help is
available.