Since this is not quite a new thread, but continues
what was discussed in
the old thread, I've just changed the header. Also, I cut out the comments,
as this is already long enough, and those who are interested can refer to
the older threads to see what they missed.
Okay, so there are a few more who express a little interest, by contrast
with those who are not interested, or don't see the need.
The steps are still not quite as clear as they could be, but once I put it
all in order, I'll post it on the TDE wiki, or get help from Michael.
Comments are welcome; improvements can be made. This is not quite finished
as I want it, but it'll do for most of us.
I could use some help on how to write symlinks at the end; otherwise, just
give me some time, so I can make sure that I got it right. If I've missed
anything, or could make it simpler or clearer, I am open to suggestions.
After I (we) get it in order, and simplify the steps, then I'll post a
how-to on the wiki.
My source page was here:
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuzilla/60.7.0/
Kate used another mirror, here:
https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/gnu/gnuzilla/60.7.0/
There are other mirrors, too.
wget
http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuzilla/60.7.0/icecat-60.7.0.en-US.gnulinux-i686.ta
r.bz2 tar xvf icecat-60.7.0.en-US.gnulinux-i686.tar.bz2
sudo ln -s $PWD/icecat/icecat-bin /usr/bin/icecat icecat
Here is where the problem comes in. The user [myself, in this example] ends
up with an icecat folder in the /home/<user> directory. If you look at the
last step, it is supposed to make a shortcut, /usr/bin/icecat, which points
to /usr/lib/icecat/icecat-bin -- but it seems a couple steps are missing
here.
Unless you want to run icecat from your home folder, then you need to find
where to insert the icecat folder.
The user must copy the newly-created icecat folder from /home/<user>/icecat
to /usr/lib; also it would probably be a good idea to backup this icecat
folder somewhere safe, so you don't have to repeat the first step, and also
for reference, because the contents will help you identify the proper
location.
To make sure you are doing it right, compare with firefox or palemoon or
another mozilla browser.
If you follow me so far, then:
backup!
sudo cp -v -r -f /home/<user>/icecat -t /media/<my_safe_location>/
then
sudo cp -v -r -f /home/<user>/icecat -t /usr/lib/
So far, so good, but now you need to create a symlink:
/usr/lib/icecat/icecat-bin >>> /usr/bin/icecat-bin
Or maybe it is the other way round. In any case, I was reading up on the
syntax, how to create a symlink. Otherwise, I just do it manually: put the
two folders side by side, drag the icon into the folder where I want it,
but when Konqueror asks me if I want to move, copy, or link here, I choose
the last.
Last step, for the insane control freaks (like the present author) who want
to stop all leaks and keep Big Brother and his evil minions from nibbling
away at your soul ...
If you have extensions or settings from Firefox or other browsers, they can
be copied into your Icecat folder pretty much wholesale (but I wouldn't do
it that way the first time). /home/<user>/.mozilla/<mozilla browser>;
except for Pale Moon, which uses a non-mozilla folder,
/home/<user>/.moonchild productions -- which is annoying, for anybody who
uses command-line to move things around, because of that space in the name.
Should you choose to go this route, try adding extensions from your other
mozilla folders, one-at-a-time, to see what the browser will accept without
complaint. The new web extensions are displacing the older xpi extensions,
and some will not work, but newer ones are coming out, and new versions of
old classics are being redone, too.
As I said, this is still messy, as I am retracing my steps and thinking out
loud, and repeating myself. The short version comes only with revision.
Bill
When installing from a tarball, I always cd to /usr/local as root before I
unpack, etc. (My /usr/local is on a separate device so that I don't lose my
additions if I need to reinstall the os.) I hardly ever use sudo just
because of issues like link creation.
Anyway, once I'm in /usr/local, creating symbolic links is straightforward:
the command format is ln -s <target> <link>; so in this case,
| ln -s /usr/local/lib/icecat/icecat-bin /usr/local/bin
| ll bin/icecat
| lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 2020-09-15 07:43:49 bin/icecat -> icecat/icecat
One of the things that really bugs me about installing a GUI application from
tarballs is that it almost never puts its icon where the desktop can find it
(e.g. /usr/share/icons/...); sometimes there isn't even one in the tarball,
and I have to scrape it from its website!
So, for icecat,
| for i in 128 16 32 48 64
| do
| cp /usr/local/icecat/browser/chrome/icons/default/default$i.png \
| /usr/local/share/icons/crystalsvg/${i}x${i}/apps/icecat.png
| done
(I suppose I could have created links, but for some reason I always copy
icons. :-) )
Okay, now this is strange; I've never seen this before.
| @08:05:31,leslie@pinto
| ~
| $ paths
| /home/leslie/bin
| /home/leslie/bin/rexx
| /home/leslie/bin/NetRexx
| /home/leslie/.local/bin
| /opt/trinity/bin
| /opt/trinity/lib64
| /usr/local/bin
| /bin
| /usr/bin
| /usr/local/sbin
| /sbin
| /usr/sbin
| /usr/local/lib64
| /usr/local/lib
| @08:05:40,leslie@pinto
| ~
| $ whereis icecat
| icecat: /usr/local/bin/icecat /usr/local/icecat
| @08:05:44,leslie@pinto
| ~
| $ icecat&
| [1] 6451
| @08:05:52,leslie@pinto
| ~
| $ icecat: command not found
| [1]+ Exit 127 icecat
|
| @08:05:57,leslie@pinto
| ~
| $ /usr/local/bin/icecat&
| [1] 6537
| bash: /usr/local/bin/icecat: Too many levels of symbolic links
| [1]+ Exit 126 /usr/local/bin/icecat
Hmm... but then,
| @08:06:04,leslie@pinto
| ~
| $ /usr/local/icecat/icecat&
| [1] 6953
| @08:06:52,leslie@pinto
| ~
| $ 1600175213915 addons.webextension.tortm-browser-button@jeremybenthum WARN
Please specify whether you want browser_style or not in your browser_action
options.
| 1600175213916 addons.webextension.https-everywhere(a)eff.org WARN
Please specify whether you want browser_style or not in your browser_action
options.
| JavaScript error: resource://activity-stream/lib/Screenshots.jsm, line 102:
TypeError: cache is undefined
| JavaScript error: resource://activity-stream/lib/Screenshots.jsm, line 102:
TypeError: cache is undefined
| JavaScript error: resource://activity-stream/lib/Screenshots.jsm, line 102:
TypeError: cache is undefined
| JavaScript error: resource://activity-stream/lib/Screenshots.jsm, line 102:
TypeError: cache is undefined
| JavaScript error: resource://activity-stream/lib/Screenshots.jsm, line 102:
TypeError: cache is undefined
| console.log: Accessibility service init or shutdown observer does not exist.
| *** UTM:SVC TimerManager:registerTimer called after profile-before-change
notification. Ignoring timer registration for id: telemetry_modules_ping
| [1]+ Done /usr/local/icecat/icecat
Anyone know why this symlink failed?
Leslie